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Everyday swaps

Second-hand, wooden or borrowed toys

Most toys are mixed plastics that cannot be recycled; second-hand, toy libraries and wooden toys cut both plastic and cost.

Swap out
New plastic toys
Swap in
Second-hand, borrowed, wooden or fabric toys
Impact
4 / 5
Cost
1 / 3
Effort
2 / 3
Grams of plastic avoided per person per year
2000
Break-even
Toy libraries and second-hand typically cost a fraction of new
Watch out for
Check second-hand toys for safety recalls and small parts; some wooden toys use plastic paints.

Buy toys second-hand, join a toy library, choose wood, fabric or metal for new purchases, and pass toys on when outgrown. Ask relatives for experiences or contributions rather than plastic.

A family buying a dozen fewer new plastic toys a year avoids around 2 kg of mixed, unrecyclable plastic. The Ellen MacArthur Foundation's upstream-innovation hierarchy applies: eliminate first, then reuse, then substitute the material.

The catch: wooden toys are pricier new and some are finished with plastic paints; second-hand plastic toys keep existing plastic in use, which is fine, as long as they are safe and complete.

Page updated 22 September 2026. How we check sources