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Everyday swaps

Reusable cup instead of takeaway coffee cups

A reusable cup beats a paper cup on climate after about 20 to 25 uses, and paper cups are lined with plastic so they are rarely recycled.

Swap out
Takeaway paper or plastic cups with lids
Swap in
Reusable cup, or drink in
Impact
4 / 5
Cost
2 / 3
Effort
1 / 3
Grams of plastic avoided per person per year
1000
Break-even
A A$25 cup pays back after 50 to 100 coffees at a A$0.25 to 0.50 bring-your-own discount
Watch out for
Break-even is about 20 to 25 uses on climate, and 10 to over 100 across studies, depending on the cup and how it is washed; a reusable cup bought and forgotten is worse than the paper it replaced. The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) review covers several studies, and some were paid for by cup makers.

Carry a reusable cup or sit in and drink from a ceramic one. Many cafes give a discount for bringing your own cup, and cup-return schemes are spreading in cities.

A United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) review of life-cycle assessments (LCAs) found a reusable plastic or glass cup beats a plastic-lined paper cup with a plastic lid on climate after about 20 to 24 uses. Steel cups take more energy to make, so they take longer: about 130 uses in one study paid for by the paper-cup makers Huhtamaki and Stora Enso. The studies put a paper cup's plastic at about 4 g of plastic per drink, a 3 g polystyrene lid plus a 1 g polyethylene lining; a cup a day on working days is about 1 kg a year.

The catch: single-use compostable cups are not a fix, since most end up in landfill where they can emit methane, and only 28 percent of home-compostable items disappeared in University College London (UCL)'s real-world compost experiment.

Page updated 24 September 2026. How we check sources